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BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a recognized undergraduate medical degree in India that focuses on the Unani system of medicine. Rooted in ancient Greco-Arab traditions, Unani medicine emphasizes holistic healing, natural remedies, and preventive healthcare. With increasing demand for alternative and traditional medicine systems, BUMS has emerged as a promising career option in the medical field.
This detailed guide explains everything about BUMS, including BUMS full form, BUMS course details, BUMS syllabus, eligibility, BUMS colleges in Delhi, comparisons such as BUMS vs BAMS, NEET requirements, and the BUMS salary per month.
What is BUMS?
BUMS is an undergraduate medical degree that trains students in the Unani system of medicine, which is based on the concept of balance among bodily humors. The course combines traditional Unani knowledge with modern medical sciences such as anatomy, physiology, pathology, and diagnostics.
Graduates of BUMS are licensed to practice as Unani doctors in India under regulatory authorities.
BUMS Full Form
The BUMS full form is:
Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery
The BUMS full form in medical highlights its professional medical status and surgical training within the Unani framework. The degree ensures both theoretical understanding and clinical exposure.
Is BUMS a Doctor Degree?
Yes, BUMS is a doctor's degree.
After completing the course and internship, BUMS graduates:
- Are legally recognized as doctors
- Can use the title “Dr.”
- Are eligible to practice Unani medicine
However, their practice is limited to Unani and allied systems, not allopathic medicine.
Is BUMS Equal to MBBS?
A very common question is: Is BUMS equal to MBBS?
The answer is no, but both are respected medical degrees.
Key Differences
- MBBS focuses on allopathic (modern) medicine
- BUMS focuses on Unani medicine and holistic treatment
Both degrees:
- Require NEET
- Grant doctor status
- Are regulated by national medical bodies
However, MBBS doctors have broader authority in modern medical treatment, while BUMS doctors specialize in Unani medicine.
BUMS Course Details
The BUMS course details are designed to provide deep knowledge of Unani medicine along with modern medical education.
BUMS Course Duration
- 5.5 years total
- 4.5 years academic study
- 1 year compulsory rotatory internship
- 4.5 years academic study
The BUMS course includes classroom teaching, practical sessions, and hospital-based clinical training.
BUMS Syllabus
The BUMS syllabus is a blend of classical Unani subjects and modern medical sciences.
Major Subjects in BUMS Syllabus
- Kulliyat (Basic principles of Unani medicine)
- Ilmul Advia (Unani pharmacology)
- Tahaffuzi Tib (Preventive medicine)
- Moalajat (Medicine)
- Ilmul Qabalat wa Amraz-e-Niswan (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
- Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology
- Surgery and Diagnostics
This integrated syllabus ensures comprehensive medical training.
Does BUMS Require NEET?
Yes, BUMS requires NEET.
NEET is mandatory for admission into:
- Government BUMS colleges
- Private BUMS colleges
- Central and state AYUSH institutions
Without qualifying NEET, candidates cannot secure admission to the BUMS course in India.
BUMS Colleges in Delhi
BUMS colleges in Delhi are highly sought after due to academic reputation, clinical exposure, and government support.
Why Choose BUMS in Delhi?
- Established institutions with long history
- Government-run colleges
- Access to diverse patient cases
- Better internship and career exposure
One of the most well-known institutions offering Unani education in Delhi is the Ayurvedic and Unani Tibbia College, which has a strong legacy in traditional medicine education.
BUMS vs BAMS
The comparison of BUMS vs BAMS is common among students interested in traditional medicine.
BUMS vs BAMS Comparison
|
Aspect |
BUMS |
BAMS |
|
Medical System |
Unani |
Ayurveda |
|
Origin |
Greco-Arab |
Ancient Indian |
|
Course Duration |
5.5 years |
5.5 years |
|
Practice Area |
Unani medicine |
Ayurvedic medicine |
|
Government Support |
AYUSH |
AYUSH |
Which One to Choose?
- Choose BUMS if you are interested in Unani philosophy and treatments
- Choose BAMS if you prefer Ayurveda
The choice depends on personal interest rather than superiority.
Eligibility Criteria for BUMS
To pursue the BUMS course, candidates must:
- Pass 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Meet minimum qualifying marks (category-wise)
- Qualify NEET
- Be at least 17 years old
Admission is done through centralized counseling.
What is the Salary of a BUMS Doctor Per Month?
The BUMS salary per month depends on experience, location, and type of employment.
Average BUMS Salary Per Month
- Freshers: ₹20,000 - ₹30,000
- Experienced doctors: ₹40,000 - ₹80,000
- Private practice: Income varies widely
Government jobs under AYUSH departments offer stable salaries and benefits.
Career Scope After BUMS
After completing BUMS, graduates can pursue:
- Unani Doctor in government or private hospitals
- Private Unani clinic
- Medical Officer (AYUSH)
- Research assistant
- Lecturer (after higher studies)
- Pharmaceutical and herbal medicine industry
With growing interest in alternative medicine, career opportunities are expanding.
Higher Studies After BUMS
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