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Bums Bachelor Of Unani Medicine And Surgery

Unani is a traditional system of medicine with deep historical roots and a holistic approach to health and healing. Practiced for centuries, the Unani system of medicine is based on natural principles, balance, and individualized treatment. It emphasizes the harmony of body, mind, and environment, aiming not only to cure diseases but also to prevent illness and promote overall well-being.

In India, Unani is officially recognized under the AYUSH system and is practiced alongside Ayurveda, Homeopathy, and modern medicine. With growing interest in natural and integrative healthcare, Unani continues to play a meaningful role in both preventive and curative medicine.

What Is Meant by Unani Medicine?

Unani medicine is a traditional healing system that focuses on maintaining health through balance in the body’s natural elements and humors. The unani meaning comes from the Arabic word Yūnān, meaning Greece, as the system traces its origins to ancient Greek medicine.

Unani medicine is based on the belief that the human body is governed by four humors:

Blood (Dam)
Phlegm (Balgham)
Yellow bile (Safra)
Black bile (Sauda)

Health is maintained when these humors are in equilibrium, and disease occurs when this balance is disturbed. Treatment aims to restore harmony using natural remedies, diet, lifestyle regulation, and therapies.

Who Was the Founder of Unani?

The foundations of Unani medicine were laid by Hippocrates, often referred to as the father of medicine. His ideas were later developed and expanded by scholars such as Galen and further refined by Arab and Persian physicians, most notably Ibn Sina, the author of The Canon of Medicine.

These scholars transformed Unani into a systematic medical science that spread across the Middle East, Central Asia, and the Indian subcontinent, where it flourished under royal patronage.

Unani System of Medicine

The Unani system of medicine is holistic and patient-centered. It focuses on treating the root cause of illness rather than merely suppressing symptoms.

Core Principles of Unani

Balance of humors
Temperament (Mizaj) of individuals
Influence of environment and lifestyle
Natural healing through herbs, minerals, and diet

Treatment methods in Unani include:

Ilaj-bil-Ghiza (diet therapy)
Ilaj-bil-Dawa (drug therapy)
Ilaj-bil-Tadbeer (regimental therapy such as cupping, massage, and detoxification)

Are Unani and Ayurveda the Same?

No, Unani and Ayurveda are not the same, although both are traditional systems of medicine.

Unani vs Ayurveda

Unani originated from Greek and Arab traditions and is based on the theory of humors
Ayurveda originated in India and is based on the theory of doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha)

While both systems emphasize balance, natural remedies, and lifestyle management, their philosophies, diagnostic methods, and treatments differ. This comparison is often discussed as unani vs ayurveda, especially in the context of integrative healthcare.

Unani Ayurveda: Relationship and Differences

The term unani ayurveda is often used informally to refer to traditional medicine systems practiced in India. Although they coexist under the AYUSH framework, Unani and Ayurveda are distinct disciplines with unique theoretical foundations.

Understanding unani vs ayurveda helps patients choose the system that best aligns with their health needs and personal preferences.

Does Unani Require NEET?

Yes, admission to undergraduate Unani courses in India requires NEET.

NEET-UG is mandatory for admission to BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery)
Postgraduate programs follow separate entrance and merit-based criteria

So, Unani does require NEET for formal medical education in India, ensuring standardized and regulated training.

Unani Medicine and Treatment Approach

Unani medicine relies on natural substances derived from plants, minerals, and animal sources. These medicines are carefully prepared and prescribed based on the patient’s temperament, age, environment, and disease condition.

Common Areas Treated

Digestive disorders
Respiratory diseases
Skin conditions
Joint and muscular problems
Lifestyle disorders
Chronic and metabolic diseases

The treatment approach is gentle and focused on long-term balance rather than immediate symptom suppression.

Unani vs Homeopathy

The comparison of unani vs homeopathy highlights differences in philosophy and practice.

Unani uses tangible herbal and mineral formulations based on humoral theory
Homeopathy is based on the principle of “like cures like” and uses highly diluted medicines

Both systems aim for holistic healing but differ significantly in diagnostic methods and medication preparation.

Unani Meaning in Modern Healthcare

In modern healthcare, unani meaning extends beyond traditional treatment. It represents:

Preventive healthcare
Lifestyle-based healing
Personalized medicine
Integration with public health systems

This broader understanding has increased acceptance of Unani in both urban and rural healthcare settings.

Unani Institutions and Government Support

India has a strong institutional framework supporting Unani education, research, and practice.

Key Institutions

Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine – Conducts research and clinical studies
National Commission for Indian System of Medicine – Regulates education and professional standards
State and central government Unani hospitals and colleges

Regions like Delhi have active Unani departments supported by AYUSH initiatives.

Unani in Delhi and NCR

Unani medicine is widely practiced in Delhi and surrounding regions, with government-run hospitals, dispensaries, and academic institutions. These centers provide affordable treatment and serve as training hubs for Unani practitioners.

Unani Day 2026

Unani Day 2026 will be observed to promote awareness about the Unani system of medicine, its historical significance, and its relevance in modern healthcare.